When it's Time for Window Replacement

If old windows don't improve the appearance of your home or shield it from the elements or filter noise it's time to upgrade them. Where do you begin?

There are many factors to consider. We'll break down the factors to help you decide: style, energy usage and labeling installation, and price.

Energy Efficiency

Energy savings is one of the primary reasons homeowners decide to invest in new windows. Replacing old windows that are drafty with new ones can cut down on the cost of cooling and heating by up to 20 percent. Some people are dissatisfied when they find that their energy savings do not make up the initial cost of their new replacement windows for a long time.

Window performance and operation should be a major aspect for any homeowner thinking about replacing their windows. A window replacement panes that isn't functioning properly could increase home maintenance, utility bills, and the possibility of air infiltration or leaks. For instance windows that aren't able to move up and down or slide side-to-side correctly may require to be replaced because the frames have swollen or warped because of excessive moisture from condensation and/or inadequate sealing.

Another indication that it's time to replace windows is the presence of mold or mildew inside and outside of the frame. This is typically a sign of failed weather stripping or seals that are damaged. Mold and mildew that results from these issues could cause health and safety concerns for your family if they aren't addressed immediately.

The new windows will also enhance your home's security, curb appeal, and potential resale value. These benefits are enhanced if windows used in a renovation are energy-efficient, as specified by National Fenestration Rating Council.

The U-factor is used to determine the efficiency of windows in terms of energy consumption. The lower the U factor, the greater the insulating power of the window. A good rule of thumb is to search for a U-factor that is less than 0.26. Besides the U-factor, other factors to consider for energy efficiency are frame material and design. Vinyl is a strong low-maintenance alternative, but can contract and expand with temperature fluctuations, leading to leaks. Wood provides a classic look and better insulation but requires regular maintenance; aluminum is lightweight and easy to maintain, however it is extremely heat-conductive and is not a good insulator.

For the best results, homeowners should seek out a professional window installation contractor to ensure that replacement windows are installed correctly. A professional can assist you in selecting the best windows for your home's architectural style and climate zone, and provide details on the resale value of windows and homeowner satisfaction.

Style

New windows will always enhance the value of your home. However, once you start looking at the different styles, types and configurations available, it's overwhelming. The choice isn't only about style or function -- choosing the wrong windows can actually detract from a home's resale value.

Window contractors have a few methods they use to replace windows that are old with more energy-efficient units, depending on the condition of the existing frames. One of them is a pocket replacement, in which contractors remove the exterior frame but leaves the interior trim and sashes. Another method, often suggested for older homes or in older areas with strict requirements for grilles, is a sash pack replacement windows and doors. These are kits that come with jamb liners made of wood or aluminum and a replacement sash for both lower and upper halves.

A third method is to install full-frame replacement handles for windows windows, which requires the removal of the entire frame and sash. This is recommended when the existing windows are beyond repair. Full-frame installations are a good choice when homeowners want to change the window type for example, replacing double-hung windows with sliders or casements.

Search for replacement of window glass windows that have the NFRC label. The label identifies the energy-efficiency rating of the window. The higher the rating the more efficient the window.

Take out the stops that hold your window in place prior to installing the new window. Work carefully around the sill to avoid damaging the wood. If needed, put the frame in a shim. Once the new window is in place, shim the top and bottom edges to ensure a snug fit. Then, apply caulk around the outside edge to seal it.

If your new window does not fit perfectly in the opening, use foam-rubber backer rod to fill in any gaps larger than 1/4 inches (0.64 cm). This is a better choice than caulk, which can trap moisture, leading to mold and wood rot. If you have gaps that are larger than this, you can screw 1 inch (2.5 cm) furring strips to the sides of your existing frame to increase the height.

Budget

Window replacement is a major investment, but the energy efficiency and increased home comfort it brings makes it worth the initial investment. It can also boost the value of your home and lower your utility costs. It is essential to establish a budget before you begin your project to guide your decisions. To help you determine the amount, think about your household's energy consumption and the style of windows you want to install. A reputable contractor will give you an insight into the costs that go beyond your personal goals, and offer solutions to reduce them.

The material used to construct the window frame is a significant factor in determining replacement window costs. Vinyl and aluminum frames are the most affordable options, while wood and composite frames will cost more. Consider the benefits and drawbacks of each frame material to help you select the best option for your home. For example, wood windows are more durable and offer superior insulation, however they're susceptible to damage from moisture and require regular maintenance. Vinyl and aluminum windows are less expensive however, they are susceptible to rust and don't provide the same level of insulation as wood.

Your window replacement company will offer a variety of ways to install windows that affect overall costs. The most labor-intensive option is a complete replacement of the frame. This involves taking down the entire window and replacing it with a brand new model. This approach is generally advised when the frames are rotted or damaged and is usually required for renovation projects that have been in the past. Insert windows is a less costly option. In this procedure the existing sash and operating hardware are removed, however the exterior trim and siding remain intact. A new window unit is then placed into the opening and secured to the wall, then insulated and sealed.

If you're doing the work yourself, make sure you factor in the cost for the tools. A caulk gun, waterproof shims and a tape measure are essential. Make sure you buy shims of different thicknesses to fit the different heights of your window sills and head jambs. You'll need elastomeric sealant fill in any gaps between the frame and casing.

Installation

Windows are available in a variety of sizes and shapes to suit the unique style of each house. There are many choices, including windows that are double-hung or single-hung sliding windows, bays, bows, casement, circles, awnings, egress, jalousie, and circle windows. They are also available in a variety of materials and finishes. Some are insulated to further improve energy efficiency.

Replace your old windows that are inefficient with energy-efficient double-hung windows and save money. The process is easy however it's worth the effort. You'll also get the benefits of having a stunning, new window.

Remove the screen and sash prior to installing your new window. This makes it easier to move the frame and protect the materials. You'll need caulk to seal the frame on both sides and any gaps, if there are any. Use the caulk that is recommended.

Based on your personal preferences and the condition of your current frame, you can choose to use either cedar or plastic shims to make sure that the window is properly positioned in the opening. Be careful not to over-shim your window as this could cause water condensation inside the frame to accumulate and cause the frame to degrade.

After the window panes replacement is set the installer will ensure that the frame is level, well caulked and plumb. Reinstall any interior trim removed to make room for the window. Paint or stain the new window to match the color scheme of your home. Make sure to seal and insulate the jambs, sills and flange on the outside of your home to further improve the performance of your window.